What were the causes of the Canudos War?

The Canudos War, also known as the War of Canudos, was a conflict that took place in northeastern Brazil between 1896 and 1897. The war was primarily sparked by socioeconomic and political factors. Canudos was a small village located in one of the most impoverished regions of Brazil, where the rural poor faced extreme poverty, droughts, and land disputes. The inhabitants of Canudos, led by a charismatic leader named Antonio Conselheiro, sought refuge from their harsh living conditions and sought to establish their own independent community based on religious principles. However, their growing influence threatened the local authorities and wealthy landowners who feared the subversive nature of this movement. This led to increasingly violent clashes between the followers of Conselheiro and the Brazilian government, ultimately culminating in a devastating war that resulted in the total destruction of Canudos.

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