What was the geographical location of the Indus valley civilization?
The Indus Valley civilization, also known as the Harappan civilization, was one of the most ancient civilizations in the world that flourished around 2500 BCE to 1900 BCE. It was situated in the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent, covering present-day Pakistan and parts of western India. The region, known as the Indus Valley, is geographically diverse, encompassing the fertile floodplains of the Indus River and its tributaries, as well as the arid and mountainous terrain of the Balochistan plateau. The civilization's major cities, such as Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, were strategically located near these rivers, allowing for agricultural prosperity and facilitating trade networks with neighboring cultural regions of Mesopotamia and Central Asia.
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