The Indian independence movement refers to the efforts made by India to gain political and economic independence from its colonial rulers. It began in the late 19th century and culminated in 1947 when India finally gained independence from Britain. The movement was marked by a series of protests, boycotts, and civil disobedience campaigns led by prominent figures such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhash Chandra Bose. These leaders and their followers fought against the British colonial government and demanded self-rule, democracy, and equal rights for all Indians. Overall, the Indian independence movement led to a significant transformation of Indian society and paved the way for its emergence as a modern, democratic nation.
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