How does classical Chinese use particles to indicate function?

Classical Chinese uses particles to indicate the grammatical function of words in a sentence. These particles can be used to show the subject, object, verb, or other grammatical functions of each word. For example, the particle "guo" is used to indicate that an action has been completed in the past, whereas "zai" indicates an ongoing or habitual action. The particles "de" and "le" also play important roles in indicating possession or completion of an action, respectively. Overall, the use of particles in classical Chinese is a crucial aspect of the language and is integral to forming coherent and meaningful sentences.
This mind map was published on 15 June 2023 and has been viewed 83 times.

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