An atomic proposition, also known as a simple proposition or a fact, is a basic statement or proposition that cannot be further divided or decomposed into simpler statements. It represents a single, indivisible piece of information. Atomic propositions are typically used in logic, mathematics, and physics as the building blocks upon which more complex statements and theories are constructed. They are fundamental elements that help in the process of reasoning and formulating logical arguments or mathematical proofs. Atomic propositions express a factual claim or a truth value, either being true or false, making them essential in logical reasoning and the analysis of complex systems.
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