In Switzerland, the sources of law are based on a dualist system, consisting of written law and custom. The primary source of written law is the Swiss Federal Constitution, which provides the basic framework for the legal system and ensures fundamental rights and principles. Legislation enacted by the federal government, such as federal acts and ordinances, also form an important part of the sources of law. Additionally, international treaties ratified by Switzerland are integrated into domestic law and hold the same legal status as federal legislation. Customary law, although less significant in modern times, still plays a role, particularly in rural areas and in matters not directly governed by statutory law. Swiss courts also play a crucial role in shaping the sources of law through their interpretation and application of legal norms.
This mind map was published on 28 January 2024 and has been viewed 106 times.