What are the differences between diabetes insipidus and diabetes mellitus?

Diabetes insipidus and diabetes mellitus are two distinct conditions that affect the body's ability to regulate blood sugar levels, but they have different causes and symptoms. Diabetes insipidus is a rare disorder characterized by the inability of the kidneys to conserve water, resulting in excessive urination and extreme thirst. It is typically caused by problems in the production or release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which helps the kidneys retain water. On the other hand, diabetes mellitus, commonly referred to as just diabetes, is a chronic condition caused by the body's inability to properly use or produce insulin. This leads to high blood sugar levels, which can result in various symptoms such as frequent urination, increased thirst, weight loss, and fatigue. While both conditions share the symptom of increased thirst, the underlying causes and mechanisms of these two types of diabetes are distinct.

This mind map was published on 10 December 2023 and has been viewed 50 times.