What were the key events leading up to the Glorious Revolution?
The Glorious Revolution refers to the bloodless overthrow of King James II of England in 1688 and the subsequent ascension of William of Orange and Mary II to the English throne. The key events leading up to this revolution can be traced back to James II's actions and policies that alienated various groups in England. These included his efforts to increase Catholic influence in a predominantly Protestant nation, his dismissal of Protestant officials, and his attempts to establish an absolutist monarchy by disregarding Parliament. These actions sparked fears of a return to Catholic tyranny and led to a growing discontent among the English political elite. The birth of James' Catholic son, which would have ensured a Catholic succession, further heightened tensions and prompted a group of influential British politicians and nobles to invite William of Orange, who was married to James' daughter Mary, to invade England. This invitation, combined with a series of military defections and a lack of support for James, ultimately paved the way for the Glorious Revolution.
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