Antivenom, also referred to as antivenin, is a medication used to treat individuals who have been bitten or stung by venomous animals. It is specifically designed to counteract the toxins produced by these animals, such as snakes, spiders, scorpions, or certain marine creatures. Antivenom is created by injecting small amounts of venom into animals, usually horses or sheep, and then harvesting the antibodies produced by their immune systems. These antibodies are purified and processed to create an antivenom that can be administered to humans. When given promptly, antivenom can neutralize the venom's effects and prevent or mitigate the extensive tissue damage, systemic symptoms, or even death that may result from venomous bites or stings.
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