What are the characteristics of atypical antipsychotics?

Atypical antipsychotics, also known as second-generation antipsychotics, are a class of medications used to treat various mental health conditions, particularly schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. These medications are characterized by their ability to target and interact with multiple neurotransmitter receptors in the brain, such as dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine. Unlike the older typical antipsychotics, atypical antipsychotics have a lower risk of causing extrapyramidal side effects like involuntary muscle movements. Additionally, these medications are known for their efficacy in treating both positive and negative symptoms of psychosis, improving cognitive functioning, and reducing the risk of relapse. However, they may have a higher risk of metabolic side effects, such as weight gain and increased blood sugar levels.

This mind map was published on 6 July 2023 and has been viewed 51 times.