Periodontitis is a type of gum disease that affects the tissues that surround and support the teeth. It is caused by bacteria that adheres to the surfaces of teeth, leading to inflammation of the gums. If left untreated, the inflammation can spread down to the tooth roots and cause damage to the supportive bone structures of the teeth. Periodontitis can eventually lead to tooth loss and has been linked to other health issues such as heart disease and diabetes. It is important to practice good oral hygiene and seek treatment from a dentist or periodontist if symptoms are present.
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