What role did external pressures play in the Ming collapse?

External pressures played a significant role in the collapse of the Ming dynasty. One of the primary factors was the repeated incursions and assaults by the Manchus, a powerful tribal confederation from the northeast. These attacks put immense strain on the Ming empire, both in terms of military resources and economic stability. Additionally, the rise of European powers such as Portugal, Spain, and the Dutch Republic created new challenges for the Ming. These European nations sought to establish trade and diplomatic relations, creating a shift in the balance of power and exposing the weaknesses within the Ming government. Ultimately, the external pressures from both the Manchus and European powers contributed to the Ming dynasty's inability to maintain control and led to its eventual collapse.

This mind map was published on 6 September 2023 and has been viewed 47 times.