The pre-colonial history of Somalia is marked by a complex network of clans and city-states that thrived on trade and commerce with neighboring regions. For centuries, the Somali people developed a unique culture and a decentralized political system that allowed for a degree of autonomy and flexibility. The spread of Islam in the 7th century AD brought a new religious and cultural perspective to the region, and by the 13th century, several Islamic sultanates had formed along the Somali coast. However, the arrival of Europeans in the 19th century disrupted this dynamic and led to a period of colonization and political fragmentation that continues to shape Somali society today.
This mind map was published on 22 May 2023 and has been viewed 97 times.