What is consolidation of soil?

Consolidation of soil is one of the primary factors affecting the stability and strength of soil. It refers to the gradual settling process that takes place when a load is applied to soil, leading to the reduction of its volume. Consolidation occurs due to the expulsion of water trapped within the soil pores. As excess water is gradually squeezed out of the soil, the soil particles get closer together, leading to an increase in the overall density and strength of the soil. The process of consolidation is influenced by factors like the type of soil, its initial moisture content, and the intensity and duration of the load applied to it.

This mind map was published on 11 May 2023 and has been viewed 102 times.