Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a psychological theory proposed by Abraham Maslow in 1943, which categorizes human needs into five levels. The five levels are: 1) physiological needs, such as food, water, and shelter, 2) safety needs, including physical safety and financial stability, 3) love and belongingness needs, which involve social connections and relationships, 4) esteem needs, which encompass self-esteem and feelings of accomplishment, and 5) self-actualization needs, involving personal growth, fulfillment, and achieving one's full potential. According to Maslow, individuals must satisfy lower-level needs before they can progress to higher levels of self-actualization.
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