Which transfusion-transmitted diseases are common in Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia is a country where several blood-borne diseases are endemic, and the prevalence of transfusion-transmitted infections (TTIs) is relatively high. The most common TTIs in Saudi Arabia include hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV. Other viruses that can be transmitted through blood transfusions include human T-cell lymphotropic virus, cytomegalovirus, and West Nile virus. Moreover, bacterial infections such as syphilis, malaria, and Brucella spp. are also prevalent in this region. Proper screening of blood donors and implementation of quality control measures in blood banks can help reduce the risk of TTIs in Saudi Arabia.
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