Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) systems consist of several key components that enable the transmission of multiple data streams over a single optical fiber. These components include a laser source for generating optical signals, modulators for encoding data onto these signals, multiplexers for combining multiple signals onto a single fiber, demultiplexers for separating the signals at the receiving end, optical amplifiers for boosting the signal strength over long distances, and optical filters for selecting specific wavelengths of light. Together, these components allow for high-capacity data transmission over long distances, making DWDM technology crucial in modern telecommunications networks.
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