AIDS, or Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, is a life-threatening condition caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV weakens the immune system by attacking CD4+ T cells, a type of white blood cells that play a crucial role in fighting off infections and illnesses. As a result, individuals with AIDS become highly susceptible to various infections and diseases that would not typically affect a healthy immune system. AIDS is typically diagnosed when a person's CD4+ cell count falls below a certain threshold, or when they develop opportunistic infections or certain cancers. While there is currently no cure for AIDS, advancements in antiretroviral therapy have significantly improved the quality of life for individuals living with HIV/AIDS, and can help manage the progression of the disease.
This mind map was published on 7 January 2024 and has been viewed 104 times.