Polygons are closed two-dimensional shapes with straight sides. They are formed by connecting three or more points, or vertices, with line segments. The most common types of polygons include triangles, rectangles, squares, pentagons, hexagons, heptagons, octagons, and nonagons. Polygons can be regular, meaning all sides and angles are equal, or irregular, with varying side lengths and angles. They are commonly used in geometry to calculate perimeter, area, and angles of shapes.
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