A life table is a statistical tool used to analyze mortality and survival rates within a population. The key components of a life table include age-specific mortality rates, which show the probability of dying at each age interval, as well as age-specific survival rates, which represent the likelihood of surviving from one age interval to the next. Other important components include the number of individuals alive at the beginning of each age interval, the number of deaths occurring within each age interval, and the life expectancy at each age interval. Life tables are essential for understanding population dynamics and forecasting future population trends.
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