What are the physical and chemical properties of minerals?

Minerals are naturally occurring substances that have distinct physical and chemical properties. The physical properties of minerals include characteristics such as hardness, color, luster, cleavage, and fracture. These properties are determined by the internal arrangement of the atoms and molecules that make up the mineral. In addition to their physical properties, minerals also have chemical properties that determine how they interact with other substances. These properties include their chemical composition, crystal structure, and reactivity. Understanding both the physical and chemical properties of minerals is essential for identifying and classifying different types of minerals.

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