What are sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases that are primarily transmitted through sexual activity, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. They are caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites and can affect both men and women. Common STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, human papillomavirus (HPV), syphilis, herpes, and HIV/AIDS. STIs can have a range of symptoms or may show no symptoms at all, making it crucial for individuals to undergo regular testing, especially if they engage in unprotected sexual activity. These infections can have serious consequences if left untreated, including infertility, higher risk of certain cancers, and increased susceptibility to other infections. To prevent the transmission of STIs, it is important to practice safe sex, use condoms consistently, get vaccinated where available, and discuss sexual health openly with partners and healthcare providers.

This mind map was published on 1 November 2023 and has been viewed 69 times.