Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened bones that are more prone to fractures and breaks. It occurs when the body loses too much bone, makes too little bone, or both. This can lead to a decrease in bone density and strength, increasing the risk of fractures, particularly in the hip, spine, and wrist. Osteoporosis is more common in older individuals, particularly postmenopausal women, but can also be influenced by factors such as genetics, diet, lifestyle choices, and certain medical conditions or medications. Treatment and prevention strategies for osteoporosis typically involve a combination of medications, dietary changes, weight-bearing exercise, and lifestyle modifications.
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