What methods are used in data collection during research?

Data collection is a critical component of any research process, as it involves gathering relevant information to address research objectives. Several methods are employed to collect data during research. One common approach is surveys, which involve distributing questionnaires to a sample of individuals and collecting their responses. Interviews are also utilised, where researchers interact directly with participants to gather information through structured or semi-structured conversations. Additionally, observational methods entail observing and documenting behaviors or events in a natural or controlled setting. In some cases, researchers may employ experimental methods to collect data by manipulating variables and observing the outcomes. Furthermore, data may be collected through document analysis, where existing records and documents are reviewed and analyzed. Each of these methods possesses its strengths and weaknesses, and researchers carefully select the most appropriate method based on their research question, resources, and sample size.

This mind map was published on 17 January 2024 and has been viewed 100 times.