What are the Maxwell's equations?

Maxwell's equations are a set of four fundamental equations in classical electrodynamics that describe the behavior of electric and magnetic fields. These equations were formulated by Scottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell in the 19th century and marked a major milestone in the understanding of electromagnetic phenomena. The four equations, namely Gauss's law, Gauss's law for magnetism, Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, and Ampere's law with Maxwell's addition, encompass the principles of electric charge distribution, the existence of magnetic fields due to electric currents, electromagnetic induction, and the variation of electric and magnetic fields over time. Maxwell's equations have played a crucial role in the development of modern technologies such as telecommunications, electronics, and the study of light and optics.

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