What were the major events and campaigns of the Indian national movement?
The Indian national movement was a series of events and campaigns that aimed to achieve independence from British colonial rule. It began in the late 19th century and gained momentum in the early 20th century. Some of the major events and campaigns of the movement include the Partition of Bengal in 1905, which led to widespread protests and gave birth to Swadeshi Movement, encouraging people to use Indian-made products. The Non-Cooperation Movement, initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920, saw widespread boycotts of British institutions, leading to mass civil disobedience. The Salt March, led by Gandhi in 1930, was a significant event where thousands marched to the coast to make their own salt, violating the salt monopoly imposed by the British. Finally, the Quit India Movement in 1942 demanded an immediate end to British rule, resulting in widespread protests and arrests. These events and campaigns ultimately led to India's independence in 1947.
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