Chemical reactions are processes that involve the transformation of substances into different ones by breaking and forming chemical bonds. They occur when reactants, the starting substances, combine or rearrange to form products, the resulting substances. Chemical equations are a concise way of representing these reactions. Reactants are written on the left side of the equation, separated by a plus sign, and products are written on the right side, also separated with a plus sign. Coefficients before the reactants or products indicate the relative amounts of each substance involved. Overall, chemical reactions and equations are essential in understanding and predicting the behavior of substances and are fundamental to many fields of science, particularly chemistry.
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