A coastal plain is a type of landform that is characterized by its proximity to the coastline, typically adjacent to a body of water such as an ocean or sea. These plains are generally flat or gently sloping, with low elevations compared to the surrounding areas. One of the main features of a coastal plain is the presence of beaches, which are sandy or rocky shores along the coastline that offer recreational activities or serve as habitats for various marine species. Coastal plains also tend to have estuaries, which are partially enclosed bodies of water where rivers meet the sea. Additionally, these plains often exhibit marshes, wetlands, and barrier islands, which are narrow strips of land parallel to the coastline that protect the mainland from erosion and storms. The unique combination of land and water features make coastal plains ecologically diverse and attractive for human settlement and economic activities such as tourism, fishing, and agriculture.
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