How does the 5E model promote student engagement and inquiry?

The 5E model is a teaching and learning framework that promotes student engagement and inquiry. Developed by the Biological Sciences Curriculum Study (BSCS), the 5E model consists of five phases: engage, explore, explain, elaborate, and evaluate. In the engage phase, students are introduced to a topic or concept through a thought-provoking question or activity that captures their interest and sparks curiosity. This initial engagement helps generate student buy-in and motivates them to explore further. The explore phase encourages students to actively investigate and gather data related to the topic. It promotes hands-on activities, experiments, and observations, allowing students to explore concepts through their own inquiry and problem-solving skills. The explain phase guides students towards making sense of the data collected during the explore phase. It provides opportunities for students to communicate their understanding, discuss ideas, and clarify misconceptions as they collaborate with peers and the teacher. In the elaborate phase, students apply their understanding to new situations or contexts, deeper understanding of concepts is promoted through extended investigations and project-based learning experiences. Finally, in the evaluate phase, students reflect on their learning and demonstrate their understanding through various assessments, whether it be written tests, presentations, or experiments. The 5E model thus fosters student engagement and inquiry by actively involving students in the learning process, promoting critical thinking, collaboration, and problem-solving skills. Through its sequential and student-centered approach, the 5E model empowers learners to construct their knowledge and drives a deeper understanding of concepts.

5E Model Student Engagement Inquiry Promote How