Transient Receptor Potential (TRP) channels are a group of membrane channels that play critical roles in various physiological and pathological processes. They are involved in a wide range of cellular functions, including thermosensation, mechanosensation, chemosensation, and intracellular Ca2+ signaling. TRP channels also play significant roles in pain perception, cell migration, immunity, and regulation of gene expression. They are affected by various environmental stimuli such as temperature, pH, light, mechanical stressors, and chemical compounds. The general functions of TRP channels make them attractive therapeutic targets for various pathological conditions.
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