What is the Coriolis effect?
The Coriolis effect is a phenomenon observed in rotating systems, particularly on a rotating Earth. It is caused by the rotation of the Earth deflecting the path of moving objects, including fluids and air masses. As the Earth rotates from west to east, objects moving in the Northern Hemisphere appear to be deflected to the right, while in the Southern Hemisphere, they appear to be deflected to the left. This effect results in the rotation of large-scale weather systems, such as cyclones and anticyclones, and also affects the paths of ocean currents. The Coriolis effect is a crucial factor in shaping global weather patterns and has significant implications for navigation and projectile motion.
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