What are the stages of the legal process in India?

The legal process in India consists of several stages, each designed to ensure a fair trial and dispensation of justice. The process begins with the filing of a complaint or the registration of a first information report (FIR). Following this, an investigation is conducted by the police or other investigating agencies. Based on the evidence gathered, charges are framed, and the case is presented before the court. During the trial stage, both the prosecution and the defense present their arguments and evidence. The court then delivers a judgment, either convicting or acquitting the accused. If convicted, the court proceeds to the sentencing stage, where the appropriate punishment is determined. Appeals can also be filed at higher courts, leading to further stages of the legal process. Overall, the legal process in India aims to ensure an impartial and transparent trial, protecting the rights of both the accused and the victim.

This mind map was published on 21 January 2024 and has been viewed 43 times.