What are the different types of erosion?

There are several different types of erosion, each characterized by the specific processes and agents involved. Firstly, water erosion occurs when moving water, such as rivers or ocean currents, carries away soil particles and sediments. This can be further categorized into sheet erosion, where water moves over a large area, and gully erosion, which forms deep channels. Wind erosion, on the other hand, occurs when strong winds pick up and transport loose particles, leading to the formation of sand dunes or the removal of fertile topsoil. Another type is glacier erosion, which is attributed to the movement of glaciers that grind against rocks and scrape away the underlying material. Lastly, human-induced erosion, also known as anthropogenic erosion, results from activities such as deforestation, construction, or agriculture that disturb the natural landscape and contribute to soil degradation.

This mind map was published on 17 October 2023 and has been viewed 92 times.