What strategies do scientific journal publishers use to minimize expenses?

Scientific journal publishers employ several strategies to minimize expenses in their operations. One common approach is the outsourcing of certain tasks, such as editing, typesetting, and website maintenance, to third-party service providers or freelancers, which can significantly reduce staffing costs. Additionally, many publishers have shifted from print to digital publication formats, eliminating print-related expenses such as printing and distribution. Furthermore, some publishers implement cost-sharing models with authors or institutions, where they charge article processing fees to cover publication costs. This approach enables publishers to transfer some of the expenses to the researchers, particularly in open-access journals. Overall, by adopting these strategies, scientific journal publishers strive to maintain high-quality publications while keeping expenses in check.
This mind map was published on 27 November 2023 and has been viewed 81 times.

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