Absolutismo monarquico, also known as absolute monarchy, is a form of government where the monarch holds all the power and makes decisions without any constraints or limitations. In this system, the monarch has complete authority over the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. The concept of absolutismo monarquico emerged during the early modern period in Europe. It was characterized by the centralization of power, suppression of political opposition, and the belief in the divine right of kings, which claimed that monarchs were chosen by God and therefore had the ultimate authority to rule. This form of governance was prevalent in countries like France under Louis XIV and Russia under the Tsars, but it eventually gave way to more democratic systems inspired by the Enlightenment ideals of liberty, equality, and popular sovereignty.
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