What were the main occupations and economic activities of the Indus valley civilization?

The main occupations and economic activities of the Indus Valley civilization, which thrived from around 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE, were centered around agriculture, trade, and craftsmanship. Agriculture was a vital part of their economy, with both staple crops like wheat, barley, and millet, as well as cash crops like cotton and sesame, being cultivated. The Indus Valley people were adept at irrigation techniques, which facilitated successful agriculture. Trade was another crucial aspect, with evidence of long-distance trade networks extending to Mesopotamia, Persia, and the Arabian Peninsula. They engaged in the exchange of various goods such as textiles, pottery, pearls, and precious metals. The civilization was also known for its skilled craftsmanship, particularly in the production of pottery, metalwork, jewelry, and seals. This economy supported the growth and prosperity of the Indus Valley civilization.

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