How does the Indian political system work?

The Indian political system is a federal parliamentary democratic republic. The President of India acts as the head of state and the Prime Minister acts as the head of government. The Parliament of India is bicameral, consisting of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). The state governments are also parliamentary in nature, with a Chief Minister as the head of government and a Governor as the representative of the President. The political system in India follows a multi-party system, with various political parties contesting in elections. The citizens of India are eligible to vote and elect their representatives at all levels of government. The Indian political system aims to ensure the functioning of a responsive and responsible government, based on the principles of democracy, social justice and equality.

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