What were the internal problems of the Ming dynasty?

The Ming dynasty, which ruled China from 1368 to 1644, faced several internal problems that gradually led to its decline. One significant issue was corruption within the bureaucracy, as officials often abused their power for personal gain, undermining the emperor's authority. This corruption extended to tax evasion, resulting in a loss of revenue for the state. Additionally, the Ming dynasty struggled to maintain control over the vast territory, particularly in the northwest, where ethnic unrest and resistance movements emerged. Economic problems and demographic shifts also took a toll. A population boom combined with poor agricultural practices resulted in food shortages, inflation, and peasant uprisings. The rigid social hierarchy further exacerbated social unrest, as the lower classes became increasingly discontented with their circumstances. These internal problems, combined with external challenges like invasions from the Mongols and Manchus, ultimately contributed to the downfall of the Ming dynasty.

This mind map was published on 6 September 2023 and has been viewed 88 times.