What causes acid-base imbalances?

Acid-base imbalances occur when there is an abnormality in the pH level of the blood, indicating an excess or deficiency of acids or bases. Several factors can contribute to the development of acid-base imbalances. Respiratory acidosis and alkalosis occur when there is an abnormality in the lungs' ability to remove carbon dioxide, leading to an accumulation or depletion of acids in the blood. Metabolic acidosis and alkalosis, on the other hand, result from disturbances in the body's metabolic processes. These imbalances can be caused by various factors, including kidney dysfunction, certain medications, respiratory disorders, metabolic disorders, and electrolyte abnormalities. Additionally, factors such as excessive alcohol consumption, dehydration, and certain diseases can also contribute to acid-base imbalances. Identifying and addressing the underlying cause is crucial in managing and treating these imbalances.

This mind map was published on 19 July 2023 and has been viewed 103 times.