What are the components of the CRISPR/Cas system?
The CRISPR/Cas system is a genetic tool used for gene editing in various organisms. It consists of three major components: guide RNA (gRNA), Cas9 protein, and a repair template. The gRNA is a short piece of RNA specifically designed to complementary bind to the target DNA sequence. The Cas9 protein is an enzyme that acts as a molecular scissors, cutting the DNA at the targeted site. Finally, the repair template is a DNA molecule introduced into the cell to facilitate the insertion of desired genetic changes by providing the necessary genetic material for repair. Together, these components allow for precise and efficient gene editing, making the CRISPR/Cas system an invaluable tool in scientific research and potential applications in medicine and agriculture.
This mind map was published on 8 November 2023 and has been viewed 88 times.
