What were the political causes of the Spanish Civil War?

The political causes of the Spanish Civil War can be traced back to a deep divide between the two main political factions in Spain during the 1930s. On one side, there were the conservatives, who were predominantly represented by the Nationalist forces led by General Francisco Franco. They sought to preserve the traditional Spanish monarchy and Catholicism and were backed by powerful conservative groups such as the landowners, the Catholic Church, and large sections of the military. On the other side, there were the liberals, socialists, and communists, collectively known as Republicans. They promoted progressive reforms, including land redistribution, separation of church and state, and workers' rights. These political differences led to increased tensions and polarizations within Spanish society, ultimately sparking the Spanish Civil War in 1936.

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