Erosion is the process by which the Earth's surface is worn away and eroded due to natural forces such as water, wind, and ice. There are several main types of erosion that occur. Firstly, water erosion occurs when water flows over the land, carrying away soil and rock particles. This can happen through processes such as sheet erosion, where a uniform layer of soil is removed, or gully erosion, where deep channels are formed. Secondly, wind erosion occurs when wind picks up and transports small particles of soil, creating dunes or stripping away topsoil. Lastly, glacial erosion refers to the movement of glaciers that scrape and pluck rocks from the Earth's surface, creating valleys, valleys, and landforms such as cirques and fjords. Each type of erosion can have significant impacts on the landscape, shaping the environment over time.
This mind map was published on 26 October 2023 and has been viewed 91 times.