What are the common types of medically important bacteria?
There are several common types of medically important bacteria that can cause a range of infections in humans. Some of the most well-known bacteria include Staphylococcus aureus, which can cause skin infections, pneumonia, and food poisoning; Streptococcus pneumoniae, which is a common cause of pneumonia, meningitis, and ear infections; Escherichia coli, which can cause urinary tract infections and foodborne illnesses; and Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is the bacterium responsible for tuberculosis. These bacteria can be treated with antibiotics, but antibiotic resistance is becoming a growing concern in the medical community.
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