Anemia is a medical condition characterized by a low number of healthy red blood cells or a decreased ability of these cells to carry oxygen. It occurs when the body lacks enough iron, vitamins, or minerals necessary for the production of red blood cells. Anemia can also be caused by various factors such as blood loss, chronic diseases, inherited disorders, or certain medications. Common symptoms of anemia include fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, pale skin, dizziness, and irregular heartbeat. Treatment options for anemia usually involve addressing the underlying cause, such as iron supplementation, dietary changes, medication, or blood transfusions in severe cases.
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