The equations of Maxwell, named after the physicist James Clerk Maxwell, are a set of four fundamental equations that describe the behavior of electric and magnetic fields. These equations are integral to the understanding of electromagnetism and have significant implications in various fields of physics, engineering, and technology. The four equations, known as Maxwell's equations, are: Gauss's law for electric fields, which relates the electric flux through a closed surface to the enclosed electric charge; Gauss's law for magnetic fields, which states that magnetic field lines have no sources or sinks, but instead form closed loops; Faraday's law, which describes the induced electric field due to a changing magnetic field; and Ampère's circuital law, which relates the magnetic field circulation around a closed loop to the electric current flowing through the loop. These equations unify the previously distinct theories of electricity and magnetism and have paved the way for the development of modern physics and technology.
This mind map was published on 29 September 2023 and has been viewed 161 times.