Energy in ecosystems is cycled through a series of interconnected processes known as the energy flow. It begins with the primary producers, such as plants, who capture sunlight through photosynthesis and convert it into chemical energy. This energy is then passed on to herbivores, the primary consumers, when they consume the plants. The herbivores are subsequently consumed by carnivores, the secondary consumers, passing on the energy further up the food chain. Decomposers also play a vital role by breaking down dead organisms and organic matter, releasing nutrients and energy back into the ecosystem. Ultimately, as energy is transferred and utilized within the ecosystem, it is released as heat energy, contributing to the overall cycle.
This mind map was published on 26 October 2023 and has been viewed 87 times.