What are the dates associated with the Indus valley civilization?

The Indus Valley civilization, also known as the Harappan civilization, is believed to have existed from around 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE. This ancient civilization was centered around the Indus River and its surrounding areas in present-day Pakistan and western India. The dates associated with this civilization are based on archaeological evidence, including carbon dating of artifacts and the examination of stratigraphy. The timeline is divided into different periods, such as the Early Harappan phase (3300-2600 BCE), the Mature Harappan phase (2600-1900 BCE), and the Late Harappan phase (1900-1300 BCE). While the exact chronology can vary, these dates provide a general understanding of the time span during which the Indus Valley civilization thrived.

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