The major types of ecosystems can be categorized into several broad categories based on their geographical location and environmental characteristics. The first type is terrestrial ecosystems, which include forests, grasslands, deserts, and tundra. Forests are characterized by dense vegetation and are home to a variety of plants and animals. Grasslands consist of open plains with a mix of grasses and support grazing animals. Deserts are arid regions with little rainfall, sparse vegetation, and adaptations for extreme heat or cold. Tundra is a cold and treeless biome found in the Arctic regions. Another major type is aquatic ecosystems, which can be further divided into freshwater and marine ecosystems. Freshwater ecosystems include lakes, rivers, and wetlands, while marine ecosystems encompass oceans, coral reefs, and estuaries. Each of these ecosystems has unique conditions that influence the types of species that thrive within them.
This mind map was published on 25 November 2023 and has been viewed 86 times.