What is Patau syndrome?

Patau syndrome, also known as trisomy 13, is a genetic disorder that occurs when a person has three copies of chromosome 13 instead of the usual two. This condition affects both physical and cognitive development, resulting in various abnormalities and severe intellectual disabilities. Patau syndrome can cause a range of birth defects, such as facial deformities, heart defects, brain abnormalities, and extra fingers or toes. Unfortunately, it is associated with a high mortality rate, and babies with this disorder often have a significantly shortened life expectancy. The exact cause of Patau syndrome is unknown, and there is no cure, but medical interventions can help manage some of the associated health complications.

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