What are the different social classes in varnas?

In Hinduism, the varna system categorizes individuals into different social classes based on their occupation and social status. There are traditionally four varnas: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras. The Brahmins are considered the highest class and typically consist of priests, scholars, and teachers. Kshatriyas, or warriors, occupy the second rank and are associated with governing and military professions. Vaishyas are merchants, farmers, and entrepreneurs who make up the third class. The Shudras, at the bottom of the varna system, are the laborers and servants. These social classes were originally intended to reflect a division of labor and promote social harmony, but in practice, varnas have often been used to maintain societal inequalities and restrict social mobility.

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